Question

Which is the right word to use, "symmetric" or "symmetrical"?

2023-06-26

This is what goPenpal answered

Both "symmetric" and "symmetrical" are correct and can be used interchangeably in most contexts. They both derive from the Greek word "symmetria," which means "measure together".

When referring to something that's identical on both sides of a central line or point, like a butterfly's wings or a perfectly square room, you can say it's "symmetric" or "symmetrical". The choice primarily depends on individual preference, writing style, and regional language variations. For example, American English tends to favor shorter words, so "symmetric" may be more commonly used in the US.

However, there's a slight distinction in use when it comes to specific scientific and technical fields. In mathematics and physics, "symmetric" is preferred when describing mathematical properties or operations. For example, you'd say "a symmetric matrix" rather than "a symmetrical matrix".

On the other hand, "symmetrical" is often used in biological or aesthetic contexts. You might say a face is "symmetrical" rather than "symmetric", and art critics may describe a painting's "symmetrical composition".

Remember, language is a fluid entity, so rules aren't carved in stone. You can make your own creative choices too. What matters most is that your words effectively communicate your ideas. 🦋

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